English poem
Xxxiv. Lighter Eighteenth-Century Lyric
by George Saintsbury (1845–1933)
(a) Gay:
The school|boy's desire | is a play-|day, The school|master's joy | is to flog, The milk|maid's delight | is on May-|day, But mine | is on sweet | Molly Mog.
(Remarkable for the improvement, by the redundant syllable in the odd lines, on the plain anapæstic three-foot quatrain used later by Shenstone and Cowper, as well as for its leading up to the more obvious successes of Praed and Mr. Swinburne; v. inf. § XLIV.)
(b) Gray:
'Twas on a lofty vase's side Where China's gayest art had dyed The azure flowers that blow-- Demurest of the tabby kind, The pensive Selima reclined, Gazed on the lake below.
(Eleventh-century poets employed the old romance-six, or rime couée, almost more largely than any other metre for general lyrical purposes.)
(c) (D. Lewis?):
And when with envy Time, transport|ed, Shall think to rob us of our joys, You'll in your girls again be court|ed, And I'll go wooing in my boys.
(Another instance of the refreshing and alterative effect of redundance--in this case on the old "long measure." But even in its stricter form the century managed "L.M." better than "C.M.," which, till Blake, was almost always sing-song.)
More by George Saintsbury
- Xxvi. The Stopped Heroic Couplet (1580-1660)
- Xxxi. The Heroic Couplet From Dryden To Crabbe
- Xxxii. Eighteenth-Century Blank Verse
- Xxxiii. The Regularised Pindaric Ode
- Xxxv. The Revival Of Equivalence (Chatterton And Blake)
- Xxxvi. Rhymeless Attempts (Collins To Shelley)
- Xxxvii. The Revived Ballad (Percy To Coleridge)