On A Celebrated Event In Ancient History

Composed 1810.--Published 1815

A Roman Master stands on Grecian ground, And to the people at the Isthmian Games Assembled, He, by a herald's voice, proclaims THE LIBERTY OF GREECE:--the words rebound Until all voices in one voice are drowned; Glad acclamation by which air was rent! And birds, high flying in the element, Dropped to the earth, astonished at the sound! Yet were the thoughtful grieved; and still that voice Haunts, with sad echoes, musing Fancy's ear: Ah! that a Conqueror's words should be so dear: Ah! that a boon could shed such rapturous joys! A gift of that which is not to be given By all the blended powers of Earth and Heaven.

This "Roman Master" "on Grecian ground" was T. Quintius Flamininus, one of the ablest and noblest of the Roman generals (230-174 B.C.). He was successful against Philip of Macedon, overran Thessaly in 198, and conquered the Macedonian army in 197, defeating Philip at Cynoscephalæ. He concluded a peace with the vanquished. "In the spring of 196, the Roman commission arrived in Greece to arrange, conjointly with Flamininus, the affairs of the country: they also brought with them the terms on which a definite peace was to be concluded with Philip.... The Ætolians exerted themselves to excite suspicions among the Greeks as to the sincerity of the Romans in their dealings with them. Flamininus, however, insisted upon immediate compliance with the terms of the peace.... In this summer, the Isthmian games were celebrated at Corinth, and thousands from all parts of Greece flocked thither. Flamininus, accompanied by the ten commissioners, entered the assembly, and, at his command, a herald, in name of the Roman Senate, proclaimed the freedom and independence of Greece. The joy and enthusiasm at this unexpected declaration was beyond all description: the throngs of people that crowded around Flamininus to catch a sight of their liberator or touch his garment were so enormous, that even his life was endangered." (Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography: Art. Flamininus, No. 4.)--ED.

VARIANTS:

1837.

And to the Concourse of the Isthmian Games He, by his Herald's voice, aloud proclaims 1815.

1815.

... is ... 1838.

The text of 1840 returns to that of 1815.

1815.

Drop ... 1838.

The text of 1840 returns to that of 1815.

1837.

... at the sound! --A melancholy Echo of that noise Doth sometimes hang on musing Fancy's ear: 1815.

1815.

... word ... 1827.

The text of 1837 returns to that of 1815.